Stephen Fuller Austin (1793-1836)

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*Encyclopaedia Brittanica, 1985, "[[StephenFAustin1|Stephen F Austin]]"
 
*Encyclopaedia Brittanica, 1985, "[[StephenFAustin1|Stephen F Austin]]"
  
<blockquote>Stephen Fuller Austin b 3 Nov 1793 Austinville, [[Virginia]]; d [[Dec 27]]  1836 Austin, [[Texas]]. Founder in the 1820s of the principal settlements of English-speaking people in Texas, when that territory was still part of Mexico.
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*"Early Lawrence County, Arkansas Records 1817-1830" by Desmond Walls Allen, 1995 transcribed [[StephenFAustin2|here]]
  
Raised on the [[Missouri]] frontier, Austin was educated at Translyvania University in Lexington, [[Kentucky]] and served in the Missouri territorial legislature (1814-19). The economic panic of 1819 led his father, Moses Austin (1767-1821), to leave his lead-mining business in Missouri and embark upon a scheme of colonization in Texas. Moses obtained a grant of land from the Mexican government but died soon thereafter, and in 1821 Stephen went to Texas to carry out his father's project. He founded a colony (1822) of several hundred families on the Brazos River, and for some years thereafter, as the migration of US citizens to Texas increased, he was a major figure in the struggle between Mexico and the US for possession of the territory.
 
  
A skillful diplomat, Austin served the interests of Anglo-American slaveholders by defeating an effort to ban slavery in Texas. He tried to induce the Mexican government to make Texas a seperate state in the confederation so that the American settlers might have the liberty and self-government they considered indispensable. When this attempt failed, however, he recommded in 1833 the organization of a state without waiting for the consent of the Mexican congress, and was thrown in prison. He was released in 1835, and when the Texas revolution broke out in October of that year, he went to the US to secure help. Returning in June 1836, he was defeated by Sam Houston for the presidency of the new Republic of Texas and served briefly as secretary of state until his death.
 
</blockquote>
 
  
From "Early Lawrence County, Arkansas Records 1817-1830" by Desmond Walls Allen, 1995
 
"At a Circuit Court begun and held at the Town of Davidsonville in and for the County of Lawrence on Monday, 24 July 1820. Was present the Honorable Stephen F Austin, Esquire, Presiding Judge of our said court." This is the only time in this book that he is so mentioned. Two more times he is mentioned in this book as follows:
 
Lawrence County, Arkansas Deed Book 1817-1825
 
# 208 "10 July 1820 Stephen F Austin appointed Judge of the First judicial circuit of Arkansas Territory for 3 years. Sworn in 11 July 1820 before Andrew Scott, Judge of the Superior Court of Arkansas Territory. Recorded 1 August 1820. [This is the same Stephen F Austin who was later prominent in the settlement of Texas.]" #209,210 "24 September 1818. Richard (X) Woods of Arkansas County, Missouri Territory, to Joseph Janes of Lawrence County, Missouri Territory, for $10.0, a preemption right to land and improvement on Janes' Creek, made by said Woods, and bounded on one side by Lott Davis and on the other side by public land. S F Austin, J H McIlvain. Attested 24 July 1820 by Stephen F Austin before Richard Searcy, JP. Recorded 24 July 1820."
 
The next Circuit Court session was not held until February 1821 and by that time Stephen F Austin was no longer presiding
 
 
BIBLIOGRAPHY: Moore, Edith Austin, The Descendants of Richard Austin of Charlestown Massachusetts 1638, unpublished manuscript, LDS Film#0873972#2. RESEARCH NOTES: attended Transylvania College at Lexington, Kentucky; had just finished school, made his way to New Orleans and entered the office of Joseph Hawkins, a former Kentucky politician, who had been Speaker of the Legislature, when word came that his father was seriously ill. Although death had overtaken his father before he arrived, he got word to "carry on" with the Colony project in Texas. Stephen hit his benefactor and friend Joseph Hawkins for a loan, and Hawkins agreed to back him in the project, whereupon he headed for Texas where he was immediately and almost prematurely recognized by the Spanish-American authorities as the logical successor to his father in the land colonization proposition. [Ref: Moore AUSTIN p61] When in 1833 the Tennessee colonists formed a constitution and sought admission to the Mexican Confederacy, Stephen Austin and other delegates went to the city of Mexico to obtain a ratification of it, but they failed because of the frequent revolutions and anarchy in Mexico. He wrote to Texas recommending the organization of a state de facto. For this he was improsoned. On his release and return, he was greated with an ovation, and when the war came on he took prominent part in the Revolution; being chosen Commander of the Texan army in Oct 1835. However, he induced Sam Houston to take the chief command, while he went as one of the three commisioners sent by the "Consultations" to the U.S. for the purpose of obtaining the recognition of Texas as an independent Government. Before his mission had successfully terminated he returned to Texas, where he died.
 
BIBLIOGRAPHY: Moore, Edith Austin, The Descendants of Richard Austin of Charlestown Massachusetts 1638, unpublished manuscript, LDS Film#0873972#2. RESEARCH NOTES: attended Transylvania College at Lexington, Kentucky; had just finished school, made his way to New Orleans and entered the office of Joseph Hawkins, a former Kentucky politician, who had been Speaker of the Legislature, when word came that his father was seriously ill. Although death had overtaken his father before he arrived, he got word to "carry on" with the Colony project in Texas. Stephen hit his benefactor and friend Joseph Hawkins for a loan, and Hawkins agreed to back him in the project, whereupon he headed for Texas where he was immediately and almost prematurely recognized by the Spanish-American authorities as the logical successor to his father in the land colonization proposition. [Ref: Moore AUSTIN p61] When in 1833 the Tennessee colonists formed a constitution and sought admission to the Mexican Confederacy, Stephen Austin and other delegates went to the city of Mexico to obtain a ratification of it, but they failed because of the frequent revolutions and anarchy in Mexico. He wrote to Texas recommending the organization of a state de facto. For this he was improsoned. On his release and return, he was greated with an ovation, and when the war came on he took prominent part in the Revolution; being chosen Commander of the Texan army in Oct 1835. However, he induced Sam Houston to take the chief command, while he went as one of the three commisioners sent by the "Consultations" to the U.S. for the purpose of obtaining the recognition of Texas as an independent Government. Before his mission had successfully terminated he returned to Texas, where he died.
  

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